JERUSALEM

Sunday, August 3, 2014

JERUSALEM

Jerusalem is the ancient and eternal capital of the Jewish people and Jews have lived in their capital, almost continuously, since the time King David made it so over 3000 years ago.

Jewish victims of the massacres in Jerusalem, 1920

Jews fleeing the Arab pogroms in Jerusalem, 1929

Jews fleeing the Arab pogroms in Jerusalem, 1936

In 1949, in the aftermath of the War of Independence when 5 regular Arab armies invaded, Israel was forced to divide Jerusalem between it and Jordan with Jordan taking the eastern half of the city along with its ancient Jewish Quarter and cemetery. It remained in this situation until the Six Day War of 1967 when Israel reunified the city. During the intervening period, eastern Jerusalem was ethnically cleansed of its Jews and Jews were banned from visiting their holy places, namely the Western Wall; the old Jewish Quarter was almost totally obliterated, and the ancient cemetery on the Mount of Olives was desecrated with its tombstones being used as building materials in road work and for making latrines.

Jewish refugees fleeing the Arab onslaughts in eastern Jerusalem during the War of Independence, 1948

Bird's-eye view of the Jewish Quarter of Jerusalem during the Arab occupation, 1948-1967

Today, Jews can, once again, live in the eastern half of the city. But on the other hand, they also have to contend daily with Arab violence against them, especially around the Jewish cemetery on the Mount of Olives. The Israeli police don’t seem very interested in making the area a secure place for Jews.

No comments:

Post a Comment

INTRODUCTION

For the record, I am Jewish, I don’t live in Israel (I’d rather live in a country where the government’s priority is actually to protect me from terrorism). I just want to make that clear.

Ever since the Balfour Declaration in 1917 from which Great Britain supposedly recognized Palestine as the national homeland of the Jewish people, numerous Palestinian Arab riots broke out and many Jews were attacked. These Palestinian Arabs claimed they were protesting the massive Jewish immigration to the country, but if that was true, then why were they also attacking the native-born Palestinian Jews as well?

The popular perception of Israeli history is one of the evil Jews coming from Europe, especially refugees from the Holocaust, settling in Palestine and taking land away from the Palestinians. It's an image that's a culmination of centuries of these types of images as depicted by such literary characters as Shylock, Svengali, and Fagan. Most everybody in the world considers the Arabs of Israel/Palestine to be indigenous to the region because they look indigenous to the region. And the Zionist movement actually helped to spread this type of perception: Jews coming to an empty land after a 2000 year absence, fighting the indigenous Arab marauders, and making the desert bloom.

The problem with that is, both these narratives are lies. Well, at least the Zionist narrative is a half truth – Jews did fight marauding Arabs and make the desert bloom. But let's take a look at the facts. There has never been a 2000 year absence. Jews have lived in Israel/Palestine for almost 4000 years, and those Jewish/Israelite families who have constantly lived in the country since Biblical times, the Mustarabim and the Samaritans, are the indigenous Palestinians.

It took years for the Israeli government to acknowledge that there were Jewish refugees from Arab countries (which was like extracting teeth) but it has yet to acknowledge that there were Jewish refugees from Palestine as well. For decades, Israelis have tried to make peace with the noble and deserving Arabs, while totally ignoring the indigenous and centuries-old Palestinian Jewish communities as if they didn't exist. In the rare cases when they were acknowledged, they were often characterized as lazy sub-humans.

Since no Israeli government or Jewish institution in Israel or the Diaspora has any intention of recognizing these Palestinian Jewish refugees, this blog will be dedicated to that purpose. There simply is no other choice and it’s the moral thing to do.

While one can go back to the 16th and 17th centuries to read about Palestinian Arab intifadas, pogroms, and persecutions causing a Palestinian Jewish refugee problem, this blog will deal with the period since the end of World War I up to today (with emphasis on the Arab intifadas/pogroms of 1920/1, 1929, 1936-1939, and the War of Independence 1947-1949) along with a short history of the various communities before that time. Just click on any community below for a brief description of events.

Jewish Bloggers